A cikin duniyar zamani, ba za a iya yin kima da resonance na cutar tare da osteochondrosis na mahaifa ba. Osteochondrosis na yankin mahaifa ya fi kowa fiye da sauran yankuna na kashin baya. Kusan duk mutanen da suka haura shekaru ashirin da biyar suna fama da wannan cuta, zuwa mataki daya ko wani.
Osteochondrosis na mahaifa yana tasowa ne musamman saboda salon rayuwa, wanda musamman sauƙaƙawa ta hanyar sauye-sauyen tarihi na mutum daga aikin jiki zuwa aikin tunani, wanda, ko da yake zuwa matsakaicin digiri, yana tare da aiki a zaune.
Cervical osteochondrosis cuta ce ta degenerative-dystrophic na kashin baya na mahaifa, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ga fayafai na intervertebral, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari don cutar osteochondrosis. Tun da wannan sashe na kashin baya ne, ta yanayinsa, wanda ke da hannu sosai, amma a lokaci guda yana da rauni saboda rashin ci gaba na muscular corset, sabili da haka, duk wani mummunan tasiri a wuyansa ko baya yana rinjayar yankin mahaifa da farko. Saboda gaskiyar cewa canje-canje na degenerative sau da yawa suna tasowa a cikin mafi yawan sassan kashin baya na hannu, daidaitattun jijiyoyi ne a matakin C5 . . . C7 wanda yawanci yakan sha wahala a yankin mahaifa.
Tun da alamun osteochondrosis na mahaifa suna da rikici sosai, ba koyaushe ana la'akari da su azaman alamun wannan cuta ba, wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da neman taimako daga kwararru a wasu fannonin magani. Bari mu yi la'akari da su a ɗan ƙarin bayani.
Alamun
Saboda gaskiyar cewa cervical kashin baya ne quite m, a kwatanta da sauran sassan, ko da kadan tashin hankali a cikin tsokoki na wuyansa ko kaura daga cikin vertebrae na mahaifa kashin baya na iya haifar da matsawa ko pinching na jijiya tushen, wanda zai iya Hakanan yana shafar tasoshin da ke cikin wannan sashin. To, osteophytes - kashi growths, a cikin mutãne magani da ake kira "gishiri ajiya" da kuma kafa a cikin yanayin da ci gaban da cutar da mahaifa osteochondrosis, gubar, a sakamakon haka, kawai ga wani gagarumin deterioration a cikin shakka daga cutar.
Bayyanar cututtuka na cutar osteochondrosis na mahaifa, wato, alamunta, ana iya raba su zuwa alamun reflex da radicular bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis na mahaifa.
Alamun Reflex na osteochondrosis na mahaifa
Alamomin reflex na osteochondrosis na mahaifa sun haɗa da abin da ake kira "lumbago", wanda aka bayyana a cikin bayyanar zafi mai kaifi a cikin wuyansa, kuma a fili yana ƙaruwa tare da kowane motsi. Dangane da wannan, marasa lafiya sukan dauki wani nau'i na tilastawa, mafi dadi, matsayi na kai. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa mai yiwuwa "ƙwaƙwalwa" na al'ada yana faruwa lokacin juyawa ko wasu motsin kai.
Tare da osteochondrosis na mahaifa, marasa lafiya sukan fuskanci ciwon kai wanda ke daɗaɗɗa a yanayi kuma yana haskakawa zuwa idon ido ko ɓangaren lokaci na kai. Bugu da kari, wani lokacin a lokaci guda, kaifin hangen nesa na iya raguwa, kamar dai "komai yana shawagi a gaban ido. "
Har ila yau, ciwo na jijiyar vertebral na iya tasowa, lokacin da jijiyar plexus ta fusata, wanda sau da yawa, saboda rashin jin daɗi a cikin majiyyaci, kuskuren ganewar asali a matsayin cin zarafi na jini na kwakwalwa. Irin wannan alamar osteochondrosis na mahaifa na iya bayyana kansa tare da motsi na kai da sauri kuma yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar tashin zuciya da yiwuwar amai.
Baya ga abin da ke sama, alamun reflex na osteochondrosis na mahaifa kuma sun haɗa da ciwo na zuciya, wanda akwai jin dadi kamar harin angina. Amma irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis yawanci yana haɗuwa tare da hadaddun wasu alamun wannan cuta, don haka yawanci ba ya haifar da matsala wajen yin daidaitaccen ganewar asali.
Radicular bayyanar cututtuka na cervical osteochondrosis
Radicular bayyanar cututtuka na mahaifa osteochondrosis, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayyana saboda matsawa na kashin baya jijiya ƙare - tushen. A wannan yanayin, damun hankali da ke shafar ayyukan motsa jiki sun dogara gaba ɗaya akan wane tushen jijiya na musamman ya ji rauni, wato:
- C1 - rage hankali a baya na kai;
- C2 - abin da ya faru na ciwo a cikin parietal ko yankin occipital na kai;
- C3 - cin zarafi na hankali da bayyanar ciwo a cikin wuyansa, inda tushen kashin baya ya ji rauni, tare da yiwuwar cin zarafi na aikin magana, saboda asarar hankali na harshe da kuma kula da shi;
- C4 - bayyanar zafi da raguwar hankali a cikin yankin dorsal humeroscapular, da kuma ciwo a cikin yankin zuciya da hanta, tare da raguwa a lokaci guda a cikin sautin tsoka na wuyansa da yiwuwar cututtuka na numfashi na aikin numfashi;
- C5 - rage hankali da jin zafi a saman kafada na waje;
- C6 - zafi yana haskakawa daga yankin mahaifa zuwa scapula, gefen kafada na waje, hannun hannu, da kuma kara daga wuyan hannu zuwa babban yatsan hannu;
- C7 - irin zafi kamar yadda yake a cikin C6, amma yana haskakawa daga scapula zuwa saman kafada na baya, kuma daga gaba zuwa yatsu na 2nd zuwa 4th, tare da raguwar hankali a cikin yanki na ciwo;
- C8 - rage hankali da zafi daga wuyansa zuwa kafada, sa'an nan kuma daga gaba zuwa dan yatsa na hannu.
Magani
Cervical osteochondrosis wani abu ne mai rikitarwa kuma maras kyau sosai, maganin wanda ke buƙatar daidaito, tsawon lokaci da matakai. Maganin warkewa na osteochondrosis na mahaifa, da farko, an yi niyya ne don cikakken dakatar da bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis na mahaifa da kuma kawar da kumburi a cikin wuyansa da cutar ta shafa.
Marasa lafiya, a cikin maganin osteochondrosis na mahaifa, ana bi da su tare da analgesics na gargajiya, kamar analgin, ketorol ko baralgin. Ko da yake kwanan nan magungunan da ba steroidal anti-inflammatory sun kasance sun shahara sosai a cikin maganin osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa, yadda ya kamata ya kawar da ciwo da rage yawan kumburi.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, a cikin maganin osteochondrosis na mahaifa, ana amfani da chondroprotectors, wanda ke rage tsarin lalata ƙwayoyin guringuntsi kuma, bisa ga masana da yawa, suna taimakawa wajen aiwatar da farfadowar su. Bugu da ƙari, an wajabta marasa lafiya yin amfani da bitamin B, wanda ke inganta tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa a cikin jikin mai haƙuri.
Amma yin amfani da gels na waje ko man shafawa don maganin osteochondrosis na mahaifa ba shi da tasiri, amma yana da ma'ana, tun lokacin da ake shafa su a cikin fata, ana yin ƙarin tausa na yankin mahaifa na kashin baya.
Hakanan ana haɗe hanyoyin physiotherapy tare da maganin gargajiya na maganin osteochondrosis na mahaifa, kuma musamman, yin amfani da magnetotherapy ta hanyar na'urorin likitanci na musamman waɗanda suka sami shaharar da suka cancanta a tsakanin ƙwararru da marasa lafiya yana da tasiri musamman. Har ila yau, ana amfani da shi, ban da abin da ke sama, kuma ana amfani da tausa na warkewa, motsa jiki na motsa jiki da kuma maganin hannu. Amma, musamman a lokuta masu tsanani na cutar, ana iya buƙatar sa baki na tiyata.
Rigakafin cutar osteochondrosis na mahaifa
A cikin kanta, rigakafin osteochondrosis na mahaifa ba shi da wahala. An ba da shawarar:
- kula da rayuwa mai aiki da lafiya,
- wasanni, ko akalla motsa jiki na safe,
- m tsarin na wurin aiki,
- kiyaye tsarin aiki da hutawa,
- a lokacin aiki mai tsawo a cikin wurin zama - a lokacin lokutan aiki, dumi sau da yawa kuma tabbatar da daidai matsayi na kai da matsayi a lokacin aiki.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi matashin kai mai daɗi da katifa don bacci. Amma ga waɗanda ke fama da wannan cuta, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan yau da kullun na musamman na orthopedic don bacci mai daɗi.