Alamar shakatawa a cikin Lumbar yankin suna damuwa da kashi 80% na yawan duniya a matakai daban-daban. Sau da yawa waɗannan alamun Osteochondrosis. Likitoci suna bayyana gaskiyar - cutar ba ta zama makomar tsofaffi ba. Adalle, bayyanar cututtuka na cutar an bayyana a cikin mutanen da basu isa layin shekara 30 ba. Ba tare da magani ba, osteochondrosis yana haifar da cikakkiyar rigakafi na lumbar kashin baya da kuma rashin haƙuri na haƙuri.
Menene osteochondrosis na lumbar kashin baya
Tushen binciken yana haifar da hanyar lalata matakai a cikin guringuntsi, wanda ya ƙunshi haɗin gwiwar Intervertebral. Osteochondrosis a cikin ƙananan baya yana sane da canje-canje a cikin gidajen abinci da vertebrae daidai a yankin lumbar.
Osteochondrosis wani lalatacciyar lalata ne na guringuntsi a cikin kashi.
Sau da yawa osteochondrosis ya ƙare tare da samuwar hernia na ciki, wanda yake tushen ƙananan rauni a baya a cikin haƙuri. Pop osteochondrosis yana ba da lalata jijiyoyi, kazalika da jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da cin zarafi na togon ciki, wanda yake da alaƙa da bayyanar cututtuka na jiki a cikin aikin jiki.
Sanadin cutar lumbar
Osteochondrosis na kashin baya na cikin cututtuka da yawa, da ainihin abubuwan da ba a kafa ba. An san cewa shan kashi na kashin baya ya riga ya gable da cuta na rayuwa, wanda yawan dalilai masu yawa na iya haifar da. Misalai mafi dacewa:
- M rashin motsi.
- Cikakken bayani game da metabolism na lantarki. Babban haɗin gwiwar gidajen gwiwa yana da damuwa saboda cututtuka na kullum.
- Ciwon ciki ko kuma cin zarafin Oda.
- Aikin motsa jiki na jiki shine mafi yawan dalilai na kowa.
- Ba daidai ba salon rayuwa. Zuwan gishiri, soyayyen, mai, kayan da aka zana yana haifar da canje-canje na dystrophic a cikin gidajen haɗin gwiwa.
Tare da osteochondrosis, tsokoki na baya suna sannu a hankali Enrophy, mai haƙuri ya fara durƙusa.
Likitoci suna lura da tsinkayar gado ga ci gaban cutar. Also, provoking factors include the lack of treatment for spinal curvature - lordosis, scoliosis, kyphosis.
Alamar halayyar alamu
Alamomin ostteochondrosis na lumbar yankin ana nuna su ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban, da kuma ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka guda uku: radichem, spinal.
Jiki mai zafi na iya bayyana:
- Lumbalgia - Aching Lumbar zafi. Alamar kusan gaba daya ta shuɗe yayin da aka sanya jiki a cikin kwance.
- Lumbago - zafi mai walƙiya. Ana bambanta alamar alama ta hanyar ikon yin haskakawa.
- Sciatica - Lumbar zafi yada cikin buttocks da kafafu. Alamar alama tana tare da asarar hankali na kyallen takarda.
A mayar da baya an kwatanta shi da rawar jiki na halin yanzu, da marar lafiya yana daskarewa a cikin matsayin da babu zafi.
Alamomin Lumbar Osteochondrosis sun haɗa da alamun takamaiman cututtukan kwamfuta:
- Bayyanar cututtuka na radicular syndrome sun haɗa da harkar harkar zafi a cikin yankin da ke cikin jijiya ta hanyar jijiya. A lokaci guda, tushen alamun alamun raɗaɗi an lura da shi a cikin wata gabar jiki, gindi, kwatangwalo, da kasan ciki.
- Bayyanar cututtukan ischemic suna da alaƙa da rikice-rikice na wurare dabam dabam, karancin kwarara zuwa wasu kyallen kayan abinci mai gina jiki.
- Bayyanar cututtuka na spartrome sun haɗa da Atrophy Atrophy, cirewa a cikin matsayin ƙashin ƙugu, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a bayyane a cikin gaibi da hanyar motsi na haƙuri.
A lokacin da ɗaga tsananin tsananin tushen jijiya da jijiyoyin jini ana matse da zafin a cikin jijiya jijiya ya fara wahala.
Bambance-bambance daga wasu cututtukan da alamu
Lessions na Distrophic na Vertebrae na Lumbar yankin suna tare da yawan alamun alamun kawai don wannan cuta:
- Akai sanyi na fata na gindi da kwatangwalo.
- Rage R Rage, rashin ƙarfi.
- Jin na goosebumps a cikin cinya da gindi.
- Yawan bushe fata a kan ƙananan baya da gindi, tare da shi.
- Matasa zuwa maƙarƙashiya.
- Urrine continence.
- Mai ƙona fata a cikin sacrum.
Hatta cikakken daidaituwa na alamun cutar tare da bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na buƙatar bincike game da cutar cututtukan cuta (MRI, hoton rediyo).
Tsarin nunawa da nau'in
Interverberral Osteochondrosis na iya zama m da na kullum. Mafi sau da yawa akwai canji na cutar a cikin tsari mai sluggish, tunda yana da wuya a magance cutar. A kullum abin da ya faru na yau da kullun aukuwa na na yau da kullun - sun rikitar rayuwar mai haƙuri a lokacin kashe -Seasase.
Canje-canje na cikin gida suna da wuya. Sau da yawa lalata yankin vertebrae na yankin lumbar yana tare da Osteochondrosis na kowa, wanda ke shafar da yawa ɓangarorin kashin baya lokaci daya. Cutar tana sanadin da mafi girman zafin ciwo da bayyane rikice-rikice na motsi mai haƙuri.
4 Digiri sun bambanta ta Osteochondrosis:
- Canje-canje na farko. JECK na tsakiya yana motsa a cikin faifai. Bayyanar cututtuka - mafaka na iya faruwa a sashin da aka shafa.
- Lalacewa ga fibrous zobe. An kafa fasaha da yawa a kai, karuwa a cikin motsi na motsi na vertebrae da kuma hawan hauhawar tsokoki ana lura dasu.
- Rupperture na zobe fibrous. Ana tare da matsanancin ciwon na sashen, da samuwar Hernias, da kuma ciwon rariya.
- Rashin daidaituwa na kashin baya. Yana tare da gudun hijira na vertebrae, kazalika da girma na nama kashi na kashin baya, wanda ke haifar da rashin haƙuri.
Mataki na ci gaba da cutar ana tantance shi ta hanyar mai ilimin vertebrubrubawa ta amfani da jarrabawar palpation da matakan bincike.
Ta yaya osteochondrosis na Lumbar yankin da ake bi da shi
Lura da osteochondrosis na lumbar yankin ya dogara da matakin canje-canje. Wani abin da ake bukata - a kan lokaci yana ɗaukar matakan, gudanar da bincike da kuma zabar dabarun magani domin kada ya fara cutar. A cikin matakai daga Osteochondrosis na lumbar yankin, kawai tiyata magani ne na kashin baya (vertebroplasty) yana da tasiri.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemi likita don magani a cikin lokaci, tunda a cikin marigayi matakai na osteochondrosis, kawai harkar maganin kashin baya yana da tasiri.
Jiyya na lumbar osteochondrosis yana da manyan manufofi:
- Kawar da hanyar aiwatar da ayyukan dystrophic.
- Cire alamun cutar.
- Kunna na maido da gidajen haɗin gwiwa.
- Karfafa kayan tsoka.
Don cimma burin, ana amfani da jerin matakan, gami da maganin motsa jiki, motsa jiki, abincin, magani, masarauta, tausa. Yanayi mai mahimmanci shine tsari. Hanyar don lura da osteochondrosis na iya haɗawa da gyara yankin da abin ya shafa tare da corsets. Don kawar da osteochondrosis da hana sake dawowa zai taimaka Kineiotherapy.
Ana aiwatar da matsananciyar yunwa cikin yarjejeniya tare da likita. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yarda da ka'idodin ingantaccen abinci, bayani ga mafi ƙarancin amfani da gishiri, da kuma narkewa da tsarin ruwa.
Tare da mummunan osteochondrosis na lumbar kashin baya, yana iya zama dole a bi tsarin gado a farko jiyya. Bayan kawar da ciwo mai zafi, haƙuri ya kamata ya tashi, yi aikin motsa jiki na farko.
Tare da osteochondrosis na lumbar sashen sashen, likitocin suna dacewa da tsarin kula da magani tare da tsarin likitanci:
- Electrophoreses.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Acupuncture.
- Eldroacacupuncture.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin hanyoyin don Osteochondrosis, da kuma yin cikakken hanya na magani.
Tare da osteochondrosis na lumbar kashin baya, kamar yadda tare da wasu wuraren kula da cutar, karuwa a cikin aikin jiki ana bada shawarar ta hanyar yin darasi da likitan Orthopedic yake bayarwa.
Ko bel zai taimaka
Yana da daraja zaba bel don ƙananan baya tare da osteochondrosis kawai tare da likita halartar. Akwai bandeji, corset, dumama da neoprene belts waɗanda ke da alamu daban-daban da kuma contraindidications don aikace-aikacen su.
Sanye da corset da bandeji na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin taimako don dawo da gidajen haɗin gwiwa. A kananan bel daga Osteochondrosis yana gyara yankin lumbar a wani matsayi, yana cire kaya daga tsokoki da gidajen abinci. Za'a iya amfani da bel na osteochondrosis da kansa don kawar da ciwo da kuma hana cutar da cutar. The kare bel yana kare ƙananan baya daga zane sosai, yana jin daɗin tsokoki.
Tare da mummunan lalacewa, likita kawai zaɓi bel don lura da osteochondrosis. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan suna haɓaka kayan haɗin gwiwa masu wuya waɗanda ke ba da rashin lafiyar lumbar da sacl kawun.
Tausa
Tare da lumbar ostteochondrosis, wata hanya ta massage massage an nuna, wanda aka yi niyyar daidaita gidajen gwanaye na ƙananan baya da kuma kawo tsokoki zuwa yanayin al'ada. Ya kamata ya yi tausa ta hanyar kwararre. Contraindication don osteochondrosis don tausa shine herverteberebral. An haramta maniums wanda ya hana sakamako mai ƙarfi na injiniyoyi (amfani da na'urorin filastik da kuma tsoffin tsofaffin mayaƙa).
Darasi
Darasi na lumbar a cikin tsarin kashin baya a cikin tsarin maganin maganin motsa jiki don Orteochondrosis ya kamata ka zabi wani OrhopeDist. Janar na dokoki don kula da aikin motsa jiki:
- M na motsa jiki na static.
- Rashin motsi mai kaifin lokacin aiwatarwa.
- Matsakaici na aiki na jiki.
- Sanarwar hanyoyin da ke ware lalata da yanayin vertebrae.
Tsarin tsari na jiki yana da mahimmanci. Darasi daga Osteochondrosis an haɗa cikin shirin caji na safiya, an yi kowace rana.
Magungunan magani
Tsawon lokacin lura da jiyya don osteochondrosis na lumbar kashin baya, kazalika da jerin magunguna, likitancin ne suka ƙaddara su.
A farkon zamanin ilimin, an wajabta su:
- NSAID allurar.
- Injections of bitamin na kungiyar V.
- Injections na chlesproterors.
- Injections na tsoka.
- NSAIds na waje.
Bayan kawar da ciwo mai zafi da matsanancin kumburi, an canza mara lafiya zuwa kwamfutar hannu. Makonni biyu na farko suna ci gaba da kula da NSAIDs. Amfani da chondrocrocorcors ya ƙunshi tsawan tsawancin hankali tare da haɗuwa da siffofin ɓangaren ɓangaren ciki da na waje.
Lokacin gano cutar ƙwayar lumbar a farkon matakan, magunguna daga rukunin Chondrocorcort an wajabta wa. Mafi ƙarancin tsawon lokacin da ake liyafar su shine watanni 3. A cikin bayyanar cututtuka masu raɗaɗi, ana maye gurbinsu da abubuwan da ke cikin gida na cikin gida da ke haifar da mummunan tasirin wakilai a kan mucosa.
Tare da mummunan ciwo, ana aiwatar da shinge - gabatarwar analgesics a cikin yankin da abin ya shafa na ƙananan baya.
Bayyanar cututtuka na ci gaba lumbar osteochondrosis suna iya lalata rayuwar mutum. Don nasarar nasarar cutar da cutar, ya kamata ku nemi likita a farkon alamun cutar - zafi a cikin ƙananan baya na rauni rauni. Tsabtacewar lokaci-lokaci na iya hana canje-canje da ba a iya ba da izini a cikin lumbar kashin baya.