Kwanan nan, likitoci sun kara samun gunaguni game da ciwon baya, kuma 'yan mata suna fama da su. Idan an gano rashin jin daɗi a cikin kashin baya na thoracic, to ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar rashin lafiya irin su osteochondrosis na thoracic, alamun da aka bayyana dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
Thoracic osteochondrosis - dalilai
Osteochondrosis na kashin baya wata cuta ce wacce gyare-gyare mara kyau ke faruwa a cikin kyallen diski na intervertebral - abubuwan da ke cikin kashin baya da ke tsakanin jikin kashin baya. Fayilolin intervertebral wani nau'in lebur mai lebur ne wanda ya ƙunshi ginshiƙin gel-kamar collagen, haɗaɗɗen fibrous da ƙwayar guringuntsi. Manyan ayyuka da waɗannan sifofi suka bayar sune:
- haɗi da riƙe da jikin kasusuwan kashin baya;
- kariyar girgizawa na kashin baya, kariya daga rauni saboda nauyin jiki da lodi;
- tabbatar da motsin kashin baya kusa da juna.
Idan fayafai na intervertebral suna cikin yanayin aiki mai gamsarwa, ana ba da kashin baya tare da elasticity, motsi, da ikon jure wa nau'ikan kayan inji daban-daban. Lokacin da tsarin guringuntsi ya canza siffar, rubutu, rasa ƙarfi da elasticity, waɗannan ayyuka ba za a iya cika su ba. Ainihin, wannan yana faruwa ne a kan bango na rikice-rikice na rayuwa.
A wani bangare, pathological canje-canje a cikin intervertebral fayafai, wanda ya haifar da thoracic osteochondrosis an bayyana su da shekaru da abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar nasu jini tsayawar, da kuma samar da na gina jiki ya zama mai yiwuwa ne kawai saboda makwabta Tsarin (ligaments, vertebral jikin). Ba a san ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki na tsarin intervertebral da kuma hanyar lalata su ba, amma likitoci sun gano wasu dalilai masu mahimmanci:
- cututtuka na tsarin rayuwa a cikin jiki;
- nauyin jiki mai yawa;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki, tsarin sha;
- rashin aiki;
- aiki mai zaman kansa;
- matsayi mara kyau;
- lebur ƙafa;
- rauni a baya, kashin baya;
- matsanancin aiki na jiki ko horo na wasanni;
- ciki;
- sanye da takalma mara kyau, manyan sheqa.
Digiri na thoracic osteochondrosis
Cuta irin su thoracic osteochondrosis baya nuna alamun nan da nan, sabodayana tasowa a hankali kuma a cikin dogon lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙananan motsi na kashin baya a wannan yanki, osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic yana bayyana kansa a cikin matakai na gaba, a gaban manyan canje-canje na pathological. Gabaɗaya, digiri hudu na ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta ana rarrabe su, gwargwadon abubuwan karkacewa.
Thoracic osteochondrosis 1st digiri
Mataki na farko shine mataki na 1 osteochondrosis na kashin thoracic. A wannan mataki, raguwa da raguwa na ɓangaren tsakiya na tsakiya na intervertebral fayafai yana faruwa, tsayin su yana raguwa, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a cikin elasticity da ƙarfin su. Har ila yau ana kiyaye ikon ginshiƙin kashin baya don tsayayya da nauyin da aka saba. Fitowar fayafai sun fara samuwa.
Thoracic osteochondrosis na 2nd digiri
Lokacin da kashi 2 na thoracic osteochondrosis ya tasowa, cutar tana nuna bayyanar fashe a cikin zoben fibrous. Ƙarƙashin (ɓarƙira) na fayafai yana ci gaba, adadin ruwan intervertebral yana raguwa sosai, kuma vertebrae ya fara shafa juna yayin da nauyin da ke kan baya ya karu. Wannan mataki wani lokaci ana kiransa radiculitis discogenic.
Thoracic osteochondrosis na 3rd digiri
Osteochondrosis na kashin baya na thoracic na digiri na 3 yana tare da lalacewa da rushewar ƙwayoyin fibrous na diski, sakin sashin mahimmanci, watau. samuwar hernial protrusion na intervertebral disc yana faruwa. A sakamakon haka, saiwar jijiyoyi sun fara tsinkewa, tasoshin da ke kusa da su suna matsawa, kuma jijiya da arteries suna tsunkule.
Thoracic osteochondrosis 4 digiri
Mataki na ƙarshe, mafi muni na cutar yana nuna ƙaura, karkatarwa, nakasar jikin kashin baya, ƙara haɓaka a yankinsu, da haɓakawa. Abubuwan da aka shafa fibrous diski sun fara maye gurbinsu da nama na kashi a cikin nau'i na musamman girma - osteophytes, matsawa kashin baya. A sakamakon haka, motsi na kashin baya yana raguwa sosai.
Osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya - bayyanar cututtuka
Saboda da peculiarities na localization na pathological tafiyar matakai, osteochondrosis na thoracic yankin yana da na hali da kuma atypical bayyanar cututtuka, maimaita bayyanar da sauran cututtuka. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa saboda matsawa na jini da ƙwayoyin jijiya, canje-canjen tsarin a cikin kashin baya, ayyukan gabobin ciki na kusa suna rushewa.
Bari mu lissafa waɗanne alamomin osteochondrosis na thoracic ke da halaye kuma suka fi kowa:
- zafi a baya da kirji;
- jin matsi a cikin kirji;
- tingling sensations a cikin gabobin;
- numbness a cikin makamai, kafafu, wuyansa, kafadu;
- taurin kai, ciwon baya da gaɓoɓi;
- tsokar tsoka a cikin babba da tsakiyar baya;
- iyakantaccen motsi na kashin baya a wannan yanki (wahala wajen lankwasa jiki).
Pain saboda osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya
Lokacin da aka gano tare da "thoracic osteochondrosis, " alamun da ke hade da ciwo suna zuwa gaba a tsakanin sauran gunaguni. Ƙarfin su da tsawon lokaci ya dogara da mataki na tsarin pathological. Ƙwararren ciwo na iya canzawa lokaci-lokaci da sauri, alal misali, motsawa daga wani yanki na kirji zuwa wani, yana rufe dukan kirji. Sau da yawa ana jin zafi a cikin yanki tsakanin ruwan kafada. Yanayin zafi a cikin osteochondrosis na thoracic ba shi da kullun, matsawa, kaifi. Ana lura da ƙara zafi da dare kuma tare da:
- ɗaga hannuwanku sama;
- wuyansa ya juya;
- dauke da abubuwa masu nauyi;
- motsi na kwatsam;
- ƙara yawan aiki na jiki;
- numfashi mai karfi, tari, atishawa;
- hypothermia.
Za a iya samun gajeriyar numfashi tare da osteochondrosis na thoracic?
Saboda ƙaura na vertebral jikin, pathological canje-canje a cikin tsarin na kirji, tsunkule na jijiya zaruruwa da jini hade da huhu, shortness na numfashi sau da yawa faruwa tare da thoracic osteochondrosis. Bugu da kari, sabodaa cikin yankin thoracic akwai tsarin da ke da alhakin shigar da zuciya, hanji, hanta, kodan, da wasu gabobin; cutar a lokuta da yawa yana tare da alamun masu zuwa:
- ciwon kai, dizziness;
- zafi a cikin yankin zuciya;
- ciwon mammary gland;
- zafi a cikin hypochondrium (kamar bayyanar pancreatitis, cholecystitis);
- ciwon epigastric ba tare da cin abinci ba;
- rashin jin daɗi a cikin pharynx, esophagus, jin jiki na waje;
- rashin aikin jima'i.
Jin zafi a cikin zuciya tare da osteochondrosis na thoracic, sau da yawa dannawa, squeezing, na iya zama ɓatarwa lokacin yin ganewar asali, sabodakama da bayyanar cututtuka na angina pectoris, ciwon zuciya na myocardial. Siffar waɗannan abubuwan jin daɗi shine tsayin daka da rashin tasiri lokacin shan magunguna don fadada tasoshin zuciya. Babu canje-canje a cikin cardiogram.
Ciwon daji tare da osteochondrosis na thoracic
Alamun osteochondrosis na thoracic a cikin mata, wanda ke hade da tsarin guda ɗaya na faruwa, yana samuwa a lokuta da yawa a cikin tsari mai rikitarwa. Akwai nau'o'i guda biyu tare da saitin ƙayyadaddun yanayin cututtukan da ke haifar da osteochondrosis na thoracic:
- dorsalgia;
- dorsago.
Dorsalgia na kashin baya na thoracic
Dadewa, ba a bayyana zafi sosai tare da osteochondrosis na thoracic a cikin mata ba, wanda galibi ana bayyana shi azaman ciwo, ja, yana cikin dorsalgia. Ƙorafi na iya kasancewa har tsawon makonni 2-3, tare da rashin jin daɗi ko dai yana raguwa kaɗan (musamman lokacin tafiya) ko ƙara (sau da yawa da dare, lokacin lanƙwasa, ko numfashi mai zurfi). A gaban wannan ciwo, thoracic osteochondrosis na iya samun alamun bayyanar da ke da alaƙa da wahalar numfashi da taurin tsoka.
Dorsago na kashin baya na thoracic
Ana kiran bayyanar cututtuka na paroxysmal "dorsago" ko "thoracic lumbago. "A wannan yanayin, zafi ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, mai tsanani, sau da yawa kama da alamun ciwon zuciya. Harin osteochondrosis na thoracic yana da alamun masu zuwa:
- kaifi, zafi-kamar wuƙa;
- zafi yana jin zafi a cikin yanki tsakanin haƙarƙari, yankin interscapular;
- sau da yawa wani hari yana bayyana bayan dogon zama a wuri ɗaya;
- zafi yana ƙaruwa lokacin jujjuya gangar jikin;
- akwai wahalar numfashi, matsanancin tashin hankali na tsoka.
Osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya - sakamakon
Idan ba a fara jiyya na pathology cikin lokaci ba, osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic na iya haifar da sakamako masu zuwa:
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- migraine;
- rushewar aikin gabobin ciki (hanta, kodan, da sauransu);
- raguwar ji, gani;
- epicondylitis na haɗin gwiwar gwiwar hannu;
- paresis da inna na makamai;
- rachiocampsis;
- asarar ji na jiki na fata;
- nakasa, da sauransu.
Yadda za a bi da thoracic osteochondrosis?
Idan bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis na thoracic ya bayyana, ana bada shawara don tuntuɓi likitan ilimin likitancin jiki, wanda bayan nazarin baya da kuma nazarin ginshiƙan kashin baya a wurare da yawa na mai haƙuri, zai iya yin ganewar asali. Don tantance girman lalacewa, an ba da umarnin haskoki na X-ray, hoton maganadisu ko na'urar daukar hoto. Dabarun jiyya sun dogara da sakamakon da aka samu.
Sau da yawa, bayyanar cututtuka na thoracic osteochondrosis na kashin baya an kawar da su ta hanyar shan magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal. Idan akwai tashin hankali, tare da ciwo mai tsanani, ana iya yin shinge na paravertebral tare da maganin maganin sa barci. Bugu da kari, ana iya rubuta magunguna masu zuwa a matsayin wani bangare na maganin mazan jiya:
- tsoka relaxants;
- chondroprotectors;
- corticosteroids, da dai sauransu.
Don inganta tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa, kawar da hypertonicity na tsoka, da kuma hana rikitarwa daban-daban, ana amfani da hanyoyin magani masu zuwa:
- ilimin lissafi;
- tausa;
- maganin hannu;
- raguwa na kashin baya;
- hanyoyin physiotherapeutic (laser, duban dan tayi, da dai sauransu).
Ana buƙatar magani na tiyata idan akwai matsawa na kashin baya ta hanyar guntun diski na intervertebral. A wannan yanayin, ko dai laminotomy za a iya yi - cirewar ɓangarorin vertebral, ko discectomy - cire wani ɓangare na diski na intervertebral ko cirewa gaba ɗaya tare da shigarwa na katako. A cikin dakunan shan magani tare da kayan aiki na zamani, ana yin aikin tiyata ta hanyar amfani da ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi ta hanyar ƙananan ɓangarorin.